Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), also referred to to be fatty acid methyl esters, are a group of organic compounds with a wide range of functions. They are produced by the transformation of fatty acids with methanol. FAMEs are frequently used as a energy source and in various manufacturing {process

Polymer nanocomposites are a compelling field of research in materials science. These innovative materials consist of a polymer base reinforced with nano-scale fillers typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers in diameter. The incorporation of these nanoparticles remarkably enhances the mechanical,